Complete the following table
Types of Hazard Details (explain the type of hazard and how it could be controlled) Example in Office Chemical
Physical
Psychological
Ergonomic
Activity F Answer
Type of Hazard Details Possible Control Measures Chemical
- can be in the form of dust, fumes, smoke, liquids, vapours.
- can interfere with breathing, corrode the eyes and skin, be flammable, cause an allergic reaction, be toxic.
- provide exhaust ventilation
- have safe work practices that ensure safe handling of gas / vapour emissions.
- wear or use protective equipment
- train staff in their use.
Physical
- this includes temperature, humidity, ventilation, lighting, electricity, work practices, ergonomics (OOS - RSI), handling & lifting objects.
- air in an office should be fresh and circulating - air conditioning can assist.
- lighting should be from sides of desks and even to avoid glare
- use of sound absorbing furniture & moving noisy equipment can reduce noise.
- correct manual handling procedures to be used.
Psychological
- often appears in the form of stress or depression
- can cause sleepless nights, inability to complete work tasks, uncommunicative, not being able to delegate.
- using relaxation methods
- improving level of fitness through a healthy diet and exercise
- planning and time management
- delegating tasks
- communicating
- work places can also introduce strategies to improve the coping strategies of staff through team building
Ergonomic
- furniture is designed to take into account the needs of the worker
- OOS (Occupational Overuse Syndrome) and RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury)
- workstations, posture, work practices need to be taken into account.
- regular breaks that include some form of exercise
- use of ergonomic furniture and equipment to help keyboard operators
- correct posture for keyboard operations